Bus Photo of the Month: March 2024

New Flyer C40LF 259

Location: Brooklyn Avenue and St. Marks Place, Brooklyn, NY
Operator of Vehicle: MTA New York City Transit
Date of Photo: February 26, 2024

The New Flyer Low Floor bus model was the cornerstone of New Flyer Industries’ product line for nearly 30 years.  The model was introduced in 1991 after a Dutch bus model, Den Oudsten’s B86 Low Floor, was adapted for the North American market.  Ultimately, the New Flyer Low Floor would be available in 30, 35, 40, and 60 foot lengths and with CNG, diesel, diesel-electric hybrid, electric (trolleybus), hydrogen fuel cell, gasoline-electric hybrid, hydrogen electric hybrid, and LNG variants.  The New Flyer Low Floor was available commercially through the 2010 model year, having effectively been replaced by the “restyled” New Flyer Low Floor model starting in 2006.  However, when New York City Transit wished to purchase a large order of new CNG buses despite the original Low Floor line being discontinued, an additional four orders of C40LFs were manufactured for the United States’s largest transit agency.  One of those buses is pictured here.

For more photos of MTA New York City Transit’s C40LF buses, please click here.  

Rail Photo of the Month: March 2024

M9 9010

Location: Grand Central Terminal, New York, NY
Operator of Vehicle: Long Island Railroad
Date of Photo: February 26, 2024

About a year ago and after about 60 years of planning and construction, the Long Island Railroad finally arrived at Grand Central Terminal on Manhattan’s east side.  Since 1910, the LIRR’s sole Manhattan terminal had been Penn Station on the west side but there had been a longstanding desire to make it convenient for LIRR passengers to reach the east side and avoid congestion at Penn Station.  The first proposal to bring the LIRR to Manhattan’s east side was formally made in 1963.  In 1968, the MTA proposed the construction of the 63rd Street Line, a two level tunnel under the East River and Roosevelt Island that would have subway trains running on its upper level and LIRR trains on its lower level.  Groundbreaking for the 63rd Street Line took place on November 24, 1969 and the upper level subway tunnels would open for service on October 29, 1989, initially as a stub line to 21st Street-Queensbridge before being connected to the Queens Boulevard Line at the end of 2001.  However, the LIRR tunnels remained unused and unconnected to any other tracks.

In the 1990s after a study showed that more LIRR riders worked closer to Grand Central than to Penn Station, the MTA began to make plans to make use of the lower level tunnel meant for LIRR trains.  Construction on the tunnels to the east (in Queens) and west (in Manhattan) of the initial tunnel, as well as the LIRR platforms at Grand Central itself, began in 2008.  On January 25, 2023, the new station, referred to officially as “Grand Central Madison”, opened for service.  For about a month, trains shuttled between Grand Central and the LIRR’s hub at Jamaica.  On February 27, “full service” at Grand Central Madison began.  In conjunction with the construction of a third track on the LIRR main line east of Jamaica, a significant increase in the number of trains that the LIRR could operate into Manhattan at peak periods was facilitated with this service change.

Grand Central Madison features eight tracks served by four platforms about 140 feet beneath street level.  The escalators that serve the station’s mezzanine are the longest in all of New York City.  One of the most remarkable things I found while exploring the station earlier this week is that despite this section of Grand Central being brand new, it was designed to feel as if it was a part of Grand Central “proper” with its curved roofs and using the same style of font and positioning for wayfinding as the older parts of Grand Central.  With the exception of the escalator that created the “transition” between the Metro-North section and LIRR section of the station which didn’t mesh nearly as well as the rest, the aesthetics really made for a unified station experience.  The artwork above each escalator from the concourse to the mezzanine featuring elements of the New York State seal was a nice touch as well.

Have you been to Grand Central Madison yet?

For more photos of the Long Island Railroad, please click here.  

Bus Photo of the Month: February 2024

New Flyer XDE40 3303

Location: Broad Street at Fitzwater Street, Philadelphia, PA
Operator of Vehicle: Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority (SEPTA)
Date of Photo: July 8, 2021

The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transit Authority, better known as SEPTA, is coming up on a milestone anniversary this month.  The first organizational meeting for the agency that ultimately became SEPTA was held on February 18, 1964, exactly 60 years ago this month.  SEPTA was actually created by an act of the Pennsylvania legislature on August 17, 1963 and did not begin direct operation of any services until November 1, 1965, but the agency considers the February 18, 1964 date to be its anniversary for these purposes. 

That being said, there was public transit in Philadelphia prior to this date.  Trolleys began operating in the 1890s, the Market-Frankford Line began operating in 1907, trackless trolleys began operation in 1923, and the Broad Street Line first opened in 1928.  As was the case in other cities, these were all privately operated services initially, but as these companies encountered financial difficulties, governments stepped in to ensure that services continued for the public good.  

Since 2023, SEPTA is the only transit agency in the United States to operate all five major transit vehicle types:  commuter trains, rapid transit trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses (trackless trolleys), and buses.  This distinction was shared with Boston until 2023 when the MBTA’s remaining trolleybuses were withdrawn from service. 

For more photos of SEPTA, please click here.  

Rail Photo of the Month: February 2024

IC3 DMU 7203

Location: Jerusalem-Malha Station, Jerusalem, Israel
Operator of Vehicle: Israel Railways
Date of Photo: May 18, 2012

Israel Railways, the only operator of the IC3 DMU trainsets outside of Scandinavia, retired the rolling stock type in the past month.  The IC3 was introduced to Israel in 1992.  At the time, it was the first new rolling stock purchased by Israel Railways in over 20 years and the trains quickly became popular with staff and passengers alike due to their spacious interior layout and other modern (for the time) features.  

The most notable feature on the exterior of these trains is the rubber diaphragm at the end of each three car set.  When two sets were coupled together, the entire cab would be folded back allowing for seamless movement between the individual trainsets.  This setup also meant that a train could be easily split or recoupled almost “on the fly” so to speak, for example, to separate to provide service to a branch line.  Each trainset consisted of three cars and up to five trainsets could be coupled together to create a 15 car train.  

In 1997, two Israel Railways trainsets were demoed by Amtrak in the United States and VIA Rail in Canada.  Called the “Flexliner” for North American marketing purposes, Amtrak trialed the train on the Hiawatha, Kansas City Mule, St. Louis Mule, San Diegan, and Cascades services, while VIA used it in the Windsor-Quebec corridor.  The trains were certainly a novelty and garnered some attention during their time in North America, but neither operator purchased them.

In Israel, the IC3 was the only rolling stock to operate on the old Jerusalem-Tel Aviv route, as this was the only equipment that had the power to go up the steep grades on this line (any other train would have had to be “doubleheaded” due to the gradients).  They were also mainstays on the Be’er Sheva-Dimona line and, since its 2019 opening, the Jezreel Valley line to Beit She’an.  However, their age combined with the closure of the old Jerusalem-Tel Aviv route during the Covid-19 pandemic means that Israel Railways can replace them with newer equipment, especially as the project to electrify the entire network proceeds.  

I rode them a number of times on the old Jerusalem-Tel Aviv line.  They certainly are unique trains and while the new high speed line between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv is a game changer for getting between the two cities, the retirement of the IC3 will make the Israel Railways fleet more homogenous and less diverse.  

Did you ever ride the IC3 in Israel?  What about Denmark, Sweden, or on its North American tour in 1997?  Post a comment either way!  You can still find the IC3 in revenue service in Scandinavia, and one Israel Railways set has already been preserved at the Israel Railways Museum in Haifa.  

For more photos of Israel Railways’ IC3 “Flexliner” DMUs, please click here.  And to learn more about these trains, you can read this article from Walla News (Hebrew only).  

Bus Photo of the Month: January 2024

1956 GMC TDH-5106 Old Look 3100

Location: West 42nd Street & 9th Avenue, New York, NY
Operator of Vehicle: MTA New York City Transit
Date of Photo: December 12, 2012

In addition to running the vintage train during the holiday season as I wrote about yesterday, for some number of years, the MTA also ran vintage buses in service during the December holiday period.  Most years, the service was limited to Manhattan, but there were other years the buses ventured out into other parts of the city, including the other four boroughs.  I don’t believe the vintage buses have run since 2018.  It was often hard to catch one since even the slightest bit of precipitation would result in them being pulled off the road for safety reasons, plus they were subject to traffic delays and the like.  However, I did get to ride some of them in 2012.  

Would you want the MTA to try bringing back the vintage buses in a future year?

For more photos of MTA New York City Transit’s GMC Old Look Buses, please click here.  

Rail Photo of the Month: January 2024

R1 100

Location: Broadway-Lafayette Station, New York, NY
Operator of Vehicle: MTA New York City Transit
Date of Photo: December 27, 2015

For the past five Saturdays, New York City Transit ran the “Arnine” vintage train during the winter holiday season for the first time since the pandemic.  This tradition began nearly 20 years ago, typically with the train operating each Saturday or Sunday from Thanksgiving through Christmas or New Years Day along the 6th Avenue Line and then to Queens Plaza via the 53rd Street Tunnel (most years) or to Harlem via Central Park West (other years).  However, no vintage train was operated in 2020.  In 2021, a series of events to mark the retirement of the R32s was held instead.  In 2022, the “Train of Many Colors” was used for the holiday train, running along the 7th Avenue-Broadway Line.

Some transit fans complain that the MTA just does the same thing each year and never changes up the route or equipment all that much.  I’ve always enjoyed getting to run into friends in the transit fan community on the vintage train in the years I have been able to ride it, and Mrs. Oren’s Transit Page and our son have enjoyed riding it as well.  My attitude is be thankful the MTA runs anything at all, since they could always opt to run nothing.

I didn’t make it to New York to ride this year, but did you ride the vintage train this year?  

For more photos of MTA New York City Transit’s “Arnine” cars, please click here.  

Bus Photo of the Month: September 2023

Gillig Phantom 5418

Location: River Road at Landy Lane, Bethesda, MD
Operator of Vehicle: Ride On Montgomery County Transit
Date of Photo: March 24, 2001

This weekend, Mrs. Oren’s Transit Page and I are celebrating our 6th wedding anniversary!  Mrs. OTP is very supportive of my hobby and this website, and this has been demonstrated in various ways over the course of our relationship.  One of the ways is that as a bit of a gag on our wedding website, I included instructions for how to get to our wedding venue by public transit.  We weren’t sure if anyone would actually attempt to do this, but it turns out several of our guests did in fact take a combination of Metrorail and Ride On to come celebrate us on our special day.  

To mark this occasion, I chose a photo of a bus operating on the route our guests were instructed to take to reach our venue.  Although it is technically a Metrobus route, it is operated by Ride On on weekends and most holidays.  Since our wedding took place on a Sunday, it seemed appropriate to share a photo of a Ride On bus serving the route.  

Have you ever used public transit to travel to a wedding?

For more photos of Ride On’s Gillig Phantoms, please click here.  

Rail Photo of the Month: September 2023

A Car 1243

Location: West Oakland Station, Oakland, CA
Operator of Vehicle: BART
Date of Photo: January 11, 2006

Late last month, BART announced that its legacy fleet will no longer be used in regularly scheduled service as of September 11, 2023.  Incidentally, this is also the 51st anniversary of the opening of the first BART of segment between MacArthur and Fremont.  The legacy BART fleet consists of three car types, two of which currently remain in service.  The A and B cars were manufactured by Rohr (same company that manufactured the 1000 Series cars for WMATA) and remain in service.  The A cars are cab cars noted for their sleek slanted fronts, though this design created a number of operational constraints that led to some cars being converted into B cars, which do not have an operators cab and could only operate in the middle of trains (though they do have a hostler control for use in yards and other emergency situations).  BART rectified this by ordering what became known as the C cars from Alstom and Morrison-Knudsen.  These cars had operator cabs but could also be placed in the middle of a train consist.  Unlike the A and B cars, the C cars were never refurbished and all of them have been removed from service.  

In 2012, BART announced that it was procuring a “Fleet of the Future” to replace the legacy fleet.  The Fleet of the Future began revenue service in 2018.  As a result of the changed ridership patterns during the recovery from the pandemic, BART has determined it no longer needs the Legacy Fleet to maintain the schedule that takes effect today.  However, some Legacy Fleet cars remain available for use in the event of any rolling stock shortages or to provide excess capacity during special events.

Most of the legacy BART cars are being scrapped and recycled, but eight proposals for preserving the cars have been accepted by the agency.  You can read about those proposals here.  

For more photos of BART’s Legacy Fleet, please click here.  

Rail Photo of the Month: August 2023

ICTS 3027

Location: Kennedy Station, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Operator of Vehicle: Toronto Transit Commission
Date of Photo: March 12, 2007

In various parts of the transit enthusiast world, there have been people saying that if you want to ride the Scarborough Rapid Transit Line (also known as Line 3 Scarborough) of the Toronto subway system, you better do so soon, as the line is scheduled to shut down this November 18.  Unfortunately, it is possible that you may have missed your chance already.  The line is scheduled to close this November in order to be dismantled and ultimately replaced by an extension of Line 2 Bloor-Danforth.  Currently, Line 2 ends at Kennedy, and passengers who wish to continue to Scarborough must change trains there.  By the end of the decade, this trip will be a one seat ride but until then, a long term substitute bus service will provide the service between Kennedy and Scarborough.

Line 3 is unique within the Toronto transit network.  The line is a “light Metro” line that was originally going to be a streetcar line operated using CLRV vehicles.  However, provincial politics resulted in a decision to redesign the line to a design that was developed by a Crown corporation owned by the Ontario government, known as ICTS (Intermediate Capacity Transit System).  ICTS was meant to provide service on routes that had more ridership than buses but lower ridership than traditional heavy rail lines.  However, the implementation in Toronto proved to be problematic in several regards.  One such example is that the trains were meant to be operated in a fully automated mode but the TTC opted to have them operate in a partial manual mode, increasing wear and tear on the vehicles and requiring additional equipment to be added to support manual operation.  Another example is that the cars were found unable to handle a tight curve on the reversal loop at end of the line, ultimately resulting in the loop’s abandonment.  

With the “S Series” ICTS cars that have served on Line 3 since its 1985 opening nearing the end of their useful lives, it has been decided to shut down the Scarborough RT line and extend Line 2 to Scarborough as a replacement.  However, a derailment near Ellesmere Station on July 24 shut down the line and it has yet to reopen, prompting some to suggest that the line may not reopen prior to its scheduled closure in November.

Although the Scarborough RT line appears to have had a troubled and turbulent history based on this writeup, you shouldn’t think that the ICTS technology was a failure.  The Vancouver SkyTrain uses the same technology and is arguably the most successful application of ICTS.  The ICTS design was ultimately sold and bought by various manufacturers and improved upon over the decades.  It is now owned by Alstom, known as Innovia Metro, and can be found on the AirTrain JFK in New York City, Beijing Subway, Younin EverLine in South Korea, and the Riyadh Metro.

For more photos of TTC’s Scarborough Rapid Transit Line, please click here.  

Bus Photo of the Month: August 2023

Gillig Advantage/CNG 1106

Location: Sandoval Street between West San Francisco Street and Grant Avenue
Operator of Vehicle: Santa Fe Trails
Date of Photo: August 3, 2018

Five years ago, I visited New Mexico.  Depending on how you count going through a state on Amtrak, it may have been my first visit to the state.  Less ambiguous is that it was the first time I photographed transit within the state.  The state capital, New Mexico, is not the largest city in the state but it does have some public transit and has the distinction of being one of the first transit systems in the United States to have a fleet powered solely by compressed natural gas.  I like the light blue accents in the agency paint scheme, and finding opportunities to photograph the buses with the local architecture in the background was a fun activity during the single day I spent in Santa Fe.

For more photos of Santa Fe Trails buses, please click here.